2024 Aluminum Alloy, Aluminium AA2024 2024T3, 2024T351, 2024T4
Aluminum 2024 is one of the highest strength 2xxx alloys, the copper and magnesium are the main elements in this alloy. The most commonly used temper designs include 2024T3, 2024T351, 2024T4, 2024 T6 and 2024T4. The corrosion resistance of 2xxx series alloys is not as good as most other aluminum alloys, and intergranular corrosion may occur under certain conditions. Therefore, these sheet alloys are usually clad with high-purity alloys or 6xxx series magnesium-silicon alloys to provide galvanic protection for the core material, thereby greatly improving corrosion resistance.
2024 aluminium alloy is widely used in the aircraft industry, such as aircraft skin sheet, automotive panels, bulletproof armor, and forged and machined parts.
Alclad 2024 aluminum alloy combines the high strength of Al2024 with the corrosion resistance of a commercial pure cladding. Used in truck wheels, many structural aircraft applications, mechanical gears, screw mechanical products, auto parts, cylinders and pistons, fasteners, mechanical parts, ordnance, entertainment equipment, screws and rivets, etc.
2024 Aluminum Properties
The tables below list 2024 aluminum properties and specifications including chemical composition, physical and mechanical properties, modulus of elasticity, etc.
Chemical Composition
Al 2024 chemical composition is given in the table below.
| Aluminum 2024 Chemical Composition, % | ||||||||||
| Alloy (UNS) | Si, ≤ | Fe, ≤ | Cu | Mn | Mg | Cr | Zn, ≤ | Ti | Other Elements, Each (Total), ≤ | Al |
| 2024 (UNS A92024) | 0.50 | 0.50 | 3.8-4.9 | 0.30-0.9 | 1.2-1.8 | 0.10 | 0.25 | 0.15 | 0.05 (0.15) | Remainder |
AA 2024 Physical Properties
AA2024 physical properties are listed in the following tables, including aluminum density, melting point, coefficient of thermal expansion, elastic modulus (modulus of elasticity), thermal conductivity, specific heat capacity, electrical conductivity, and electrical resistance.
Notes:
- 10-6·K-1 = 10-6/K = 1 μm/m·°C
- 1 Ω·mm²/m = 1 μΩ·m
- 1 g/cm3 = 1 kg/dm3 = 1000 kg/m3
- 1 GPa= 1 kN/mm2
- 1 MPa= 1 N/mm2
- MS/m = 0.58⋅% IACS
- 1cal/(g.C) = 1Btu/(lb.F)
| Aluminium 2024-T3 Physical Properties | |||||||||
| Alloy and Temper | Density, g/cm3 (lb/in.3) | Specific gravity | Melting point, °C (°F) | Coefficient of thermal expansion, 10-6/K (μin./in. ·°F) | Specific heat capacity, J/kg·K (Btu/lb ·°F) | Thermal conductivity, W/m·°C (Btu∙in/h∙ft2∙°F), at 25 °C (77 °F) | Electrical conductivity, Equal volume (Equal weight), % IACS, at 20 °C (68 °F) | Electrical conductivity, Equal volume (Equal weight), MS/m, at 20 °C (68 °F) | Electrical resistivity, Ω·mm2/m (Ω·circ mil/ft), at 20 °C (68 °F) |
| 2024-O | 2.78 (0.101) | 2.78 | 500-638 (935-1180) | 23.2 (12.9) at 20-100 °C (68-212 °F) | 875 (0.209) at 20 °C (68 °F) | 193 (1340) | 50 (160) | 29 (93) | 0.035 (21) |
| 2024-T3, T4, T361 | 121 (840) | 30 (96) | 17 (56) | 0.058 (35) | |||||
| 2024-T6, T81 , T861 | 151 (1050) | 38 (122) | 22 (71) | 0.045 (27) | |||||
2024-T3 Aluminum Mechanical Properties
Al 2024-T351, 2024T4, 2024T6 2024-T3 aluminum mechanical properties are listed in the tables below including yield strength (yield stress), ultimate tensile strength, shear strength, modulus of elasticity, young’s modulus, etc.
| Aluminium 2024-T3 Mechanical Properties – Plate and Sheet | ||||||
| Standard | Aluminum Alloy and Temper | Specified Thickness, in. | Tensile Strength, ksi, ≥, (unless otherwise specified) | Yield Strength (0.2 % offset), ksi, ≥ (unless otherwise specified) | Elongation in 2 in. or 4xDiameter, ≤, % | Bend Diameter Factor, N |
| ASTM B209; | 2024-O | 0.010-0.032 | ≤32 | ≤14 | 12 | 0 |
| 0.033-0.063 | 1 | |||||
| 0.064-0.128 | 4 | |||||
| 0.129-0.499 | 6 | |||||
| 2024T3 | 0.008-0.009 | 63.0 | 42.0 | 10 | 4 | |
| 0.010-0.020 | 63.0 | 12 | 4 | |||
| 0.021-0.051 | 63.0 | 15 | 5 | |||
| 0.052-0.128 | 63.0 | 15 | 6 | |||
| 0.129-0.249 | 64.0 | 15 | 8 | |||
| 2024-T351 | 0.250-0.499 | 64.0 | 42.0 | 12 | – | |
| 0.500-1.000 | 63.0 | 42.0 | 8 | |||
| 1.001-1.500 | 62.0 | 42.0 | 7 | |||
| 1.501-2.000 | 62.0 | 42.0 | 6 | |||
| 2.001-3.000 | 60.0 | 42.0 | 4 | |||
| 3.001-4.000 | 57.0 | 41.0 | 4 | |||
| 2024-T361 (flat sheet and plate only) | 0.020-0.051 | 67.0 | 50.0 | 8 | 4 | |
| 0.052-0.062 | 67.0 | 50.0 | 8 | 8 | ||
| 0.063-0.249 | 68.0 | 51.0 | 9 | 8 | ||
| 0.250-0.499 | 66.0 | 49.0 | 9 | – | ||
| 0.5 | 66.0 | 49.0 | 10 | – | ||
| 2024-T4 (Coiled sheet) | 0.010-0.020 | 62.0 | 40 | 12 | 4 | |
| 0.021-0.051 | 15 | 6 | ||||
| 0.052-0.128 | 15 | 5 | ||||
| 0.129-0.249 | 15 | 8 | ||||
| 2024-T42 | 0.010-0.020 | 62.0 | 38.0 | 12 | 4 | |
| 0.021-0.051 | 62.0 | 15 | 5 | |||
| 0.052-0.128 | 62.0 | 15 | 6 | |||
| 0.129-0.249 | 62.0 | 15 | 8 | |||
| 0.250-0.499 | 62.0 | 12 | 10 | |||
| 0.500-1.000 | 61.0 | 8 | – | |||
| 1.001-1.500 | 60.0 | 7 | – | |||
| 1.501-2.000 | 60.0 | 6 | – | |||
| 2.001-3.000 | 58.0 | 4 | – | |||
| 2024-T62 | 0.010-0.499 | 64.0 | 50.0 | 5 | – | |
| 0.500-3.000 | 63.0 | 50.0 | 5 | – | ||
| T72 | 0.010-0.249 | 60.0 | 46.0 | 5 | – | |
| T81 | 0.010-0.249 | 67.0 | 58.0 | 5 | – | |
| T851 | 0.250-0.499 | 67.0 | 58.0 | 5 | – | |
| 0.500-1.000 | 66.0 | 58.0 | 5 | – | ||
| 1.001-1.499 | 66.0 | 57.0 | 5 | – | ||
| T861 | 0.020-0.062 | 70.0 | 62.0 | 3 | – | |
| 0.063-0.249 | 71.0 | 66.0 | 4 | – | ||
| 0.250-0.499 | 70.0 | 64.0 | 4 | – | ||
| 0.5 | 70.0 | 64.0 | 4 | – | ||
| F | 0.250-3.000 | – | – | – | – | |
| ASTM B209 | Alclad 2024 O | 0.008-0.009 | ≤30.0 | ≤14 | 10 | 0 |
| 0.010-0.032 | ≤14 | 12 | 0 | |||
| 0.033-0.062 | ≤14 | 12 | 1 | |||
| 0.063-0.249 | ≤32.0 | ≤14 | 12 | 2 | ||
| 0.250-0.499 | ≤14 | 12 | 3 | |||
| 0.500-1.750 | – | 12 | – | |||
| Alclad 2024T3 | 0.008-0.009 | 58.0 | 39.0 | 10 | 4 | |
| 0.010-0.020 | 59.0 | 39.0 | 12 | 4 | ||
| 0.021-0.040 | 59.0 | 39.0 | 15 | 4 | ||
| 0.041-0.062 | 59.0 | 39.0 | 15 | 5 | ||
| 0.063-0.128 | 61.0 | 40.0 | 15 | 5 | ||
| 0.129-0.249 | 62.0 | 40.0 | 15 | 8 | ||
| Alclad 2024 T351 | 0.250-0.499 | 62.0 | 40.0 | 12 | – | |
| 0.500-1.000 | 63.0 | 42.0 | 8 | |||
| 1.001-1.500 | 62.0 | 42.0 | 7 | |||
| 1.501-2.000 | 62.0 | 42.0 | 6 | |||
| 2.001-3.000 | 60.0 | 42.0 | 4 | |||
| 3.001-4.000 | 57.0 | 41.0 | 4 | |||
| T361 | 0.020-0.062 | 61.0 | 47.0 | 8 | 4 | |
| 0.063-0.187 | 64.0 | 48.0 | 9 | 6 | ||
| 0.188-0.249 | 64.0 | 48.0 | 9 | 8 | ||
| 0.250-0.499 | 64.0 | 48.0 | 9 | – | ||
| 0.5 | 66.0 | 49.0 | 10 | – | ||
| Alclad 2024 T4 | 0.010-0.020 | 58.0 | 36 | 12 | 4 | |
| 0.021-0.040 | 58.0 | 36 | 15 | 4 | ||
| 0.041-0.062 | 58.0 | 36 | 15 | 5 | ||
| 0.063-0.128 | 61.0 | 38 | 15 | 5 | ||
| Alclad 2024 T42 | 0.008-0.009 | 55.0 | 34.0 | 10 | 4 | |
| 0.010-0.020 | 57.0 | 34.0 | 12 | 4 | ||
| 0.021-0.040 | 57.0 | 34.0 | 15 | 4 | ||
| 0.041-0.062 | 57.0 | 34.0 | 15 | 5 | ||
| 0.063-0.128 | 60.0 | 36.0 | 15 | 5 | ||
| 0.129-0.187 | 60.0 | 36.0 | 15 | 8 | ||
| 0.188-0.249 | 60.0 | 36.0 | 15 | 8 | ||
| 0.250-0.499 | 60.0 | 36.0 | 12 | 10 | ||
| 0.500-1.000 | 61.0 | 38.0 | 8 | – | ||
| 1.001-1.500 | 60.0 | 38.0 | 7 | – | ||
| 1.501-2.000 | 60.0 | 38.0 | 6 | – | ||
| 2.001-3.000 | 58.0 | 38.0 | 4 | – | ||
| T62 | 0.010-0.062 | 60.0 | 47.0 | 5 | – | |
| 0.063-0.499 | 62.0 | 49.0 | 5 | – | ||
| T72 | 0.010-0.062 | 56.0 | 43.0 | 5 | – | |
| 0.063-0.249 | 58.0 | 45.0 | 5 | – | ||
| T81 | 0.010-0.062 | 62.0 | 54.0 | 5 | – | |
| 0.063-0.249 | 65.0 | 56.0 | 5 | – | ||
| T851 | 0.250-0.499 | 65.0 | 56.0 | 5 | – | |
| 0.500-1.000 | 66.0 | 58.0 | 5 | – | ||
| T861 | 0.020-0.062 | 64.0 | 58.0 | 3 | – | |
| 0.063-0.187 | 69.0 | 64.0 | 4 | – | ||
| 0.188-0.249 | 69.0 | 64.0 | 4 | – | ||
| 0.250-0.499 | 68.0 | 62.0 | 4 | – | ||
| 0.5 | 70.0 | 64.0 | 4 | – | ||
| F | 0.250-3.000 | – | – | – | – | |
| ASTM B209 1 1/2 % Alclad 2024 | O | 0.188-0.499 | ≤32.0 | ≤14 | 12 | |
| 0.500-1.750 | 12 | |||||
| T3 | 0.188-0.249 | 63 | 41 | 15 | ||
| T361 | 0.188-0.249 | 65 | 49 | 9 | ||
| 0.250-0.499 | 65 | 48 | 9 | |||
| 0.5 | 66 | 49 | 10 | |||
| T351 | 0.250-0.499 | 63 | 41 | 12 | ||
| 0.500-1.000 | 63 | 42 | 8 | |||
| 1.001-1.500 | 62 | 42 | 7 | |||
| 1.501-2.000 | 62 | 42 | 6 | |||
| 2.001-3.000 | 60 | 42 | 4 | |||
| 3.001-4.000 | 57 | 41 | 4 | |||
| T42 | 0.188-0.249 | 61 | 37 | 15 | ||
| 0.250-0.499 | 61 | 37 | 12 | |||
| 0.500-1.000 | 61 | 38 | 8 | |||
| 1.001-1.500 | 60 | 38 | 7 | |||
| 1.501-2.000 | 60 | 38 | 6 | |||
| 2.001-3.000 | 58 | 38 | 4 | |||
| T62 | 0.188-0.499 | 62 | 49 | 5 | ||
| T72 | 0.188-0.249 | 59 | 45 | 5 | ||
| T81 | 0.188-0.249 | 66 | 57 | 5 | ||
| T851 | 0.250-0.499 | 66 | 57 | 5 | ||
| 0.500-1.000 | 66 | 58 | 5 | |||
| T861 | 0.188-0.249 | 70 | 65 | 4 | ||
| 0.250-0.499 | 69 | 63 | 4 | |||
| 0.5 | 70 | 64 | 4 | |||
| F | 0.250-3.000 | – | – | – | ||
| ASTM B209 Alclad 1-Side 2024 | O | 0.008-0.009 | ≤31 | ≤14 | 10 | |
| 0.010-0.062 | ≤31 | ≤14 | 12 | |||
| 0.063-0.499 | ≤32 | ≤14 | 12 | |||
| T3 | 0.010-0.020 | 61 | 40 | 12 | ||
| 0.021-0.062 | 61 | 40 | 15 | |||
| 0.063-0.128 | 62 | 41 | 15 | |||
| 0.129-0.249 | 63 | 41 | 15 | |||
| T351 | 0.250-0.499 | 63 | 41 | 12 | ||
| T361 | 0.020-0.062 | 64 | 48 | 8 | ||
| 0.063-0.249 | 66 | 49 | 9 | |||
| 0.250-0.499 | 65 | 48 | 9 | |||
| T42 | 0.010-0.020 | 59 | 35 | 12 | ||
| 0.021-0.062 | 59 | 36 | 15 | |||
| 0.063-0.249 | 61 | 37 | 15 | |||
| 0.250-0.499 | 61 | 37 | 12 | |||
| T62 | 0.010-0.062 | 62 | 48 | 5 | ||
| 0.063-0.499 | 63 | 49 | 5 | |||
| T72 | 0.010-0.062 | 59 | 45 | 5 | ||
| 0.063-0.249 | 64 | 56 | 5 | |||
| T81 | 0.010-0.062 | 64 | 56 | 5 | ||
| 0.063-0.249 | 66 | 57 | 5 | |||
| T851 | 0.250-0.499 | 66 | 57 | 5 | ||
| T861 | 0.020-0.062 | 67 | 60 | 3 | ||
| 0.063-0.249 | 70 | 65 | 4 | |||
| 0.250-0.499 | 69 | 63 | 4 | |||
| 0.250-0.499 | – | – | – | |||
| ASTM B209 1 1/2 % Alclad 1-Side 2024 | O | 0.188-0.499 | ≤32 | ≤14 | 12 | |
| T3 | 0.188-0.249 | 63 | 41 | 15 | ||
| T351 | 0.250-0.499 | 63 | 41 | 12 | ||
| T361 | 0.188-0.249 | 66 | 49 | 9 | ||
| 0.250-0.499 | 65 | 48 | 9 | |||
| T42 | 0.188-0.249 | 61 | 37 | 15 | ||
| 0.250-0.499 | 61 | 37 | 12 | |||
| T62 | 0.188-0.499 | 63 | 49 | 5 | ||
| T72 | 0.188-0.249 | 59 | 45 | 5 | ||
| T81 | 0.188-0.249 | 66 | 57 | 5 | ||
| T851 | 0.250-0.499 | 66 | 57 | 5 | ||
| T861 | 0.188-0.249 | 70 | 65 | 4 | ||
| 0.250-0.499 | 69 | 63 | 4 | |||
| F | 0.250-0.499 | – | – | – | ||
| Mechanical Properties – Extruded Bars, Rods, Wire, Profiles, and Tubes | ||||||
| Standard | Aluminum Alloy and Temper | Specified Diameter or Thickness, in. | Area, in2 | Tensile Strength, ksi, ≥ | Yield Strength (0.2 % offset), ksi, ≥ | Elongation in 2 in. or 4xDiameter, ≤, % |
| ASTM B221 | 2024-O | all | all | ≤35 | ≤19 | 12 |
| 2024-T3, T3510, T3511 | ≤0.249 | all | 57 | 42 | 12 | |
| 0.250-0.749 | all | 60 | 44 | 12 | ||
| 0.750-1.499 | all | 65 | 46 | 10 | ||
| ≥1.5 | ≤25 | 70 | 52 | 10 | ||
| >25, ≤32 | 68 | 48 | 8 | |||
| T42 | ≤0.749 | all | 57 | 38 | 12 | |
| 0.750-1.499 | all | 10 | ||||
| ≥1.5 | ≤25 | 10 | ||||
| >25, ≤32 | 8 | |||||
| T81, T8510, T8511 | 0.050-0.249 | all | 64 | 56 | 4 | |
| 0.250-1.499 | all | 66 | 58 | 5 | ||
| ≥1.5 | ≤32 | 66 | 58 | 5 | ||
| Mechanical Properties – Extruded Tube | |||||||
| Standard | Aluminum Alloy and Temper | Specified Diameter or Thickness, in. (mm) | Area, in2 (mm2) | Tensile Strength, ksi (MPa), ≥ | Yield Strength (0.2 % offset), ksi (MPa), ≥ | Elongation in 2 in. (50mm) or 4xDiameter, ≤, % | Elongation in 5 x Diameter |
| ASTM B241 | 2024-O | all | all | ≤35 (240) | ≤19 (130) | 12 | 10 |
| T3, T3510, T3511 | ≤0.249 (6.30) | all | 57 (395) | 42 (290) | 10 | – | |
| 0.250-0.749 (6.30-18.00) | all | 60 (415) | 44 (305) | 10 | 9 | ||
| 0.750-1.499 (18-35) | all | 65 (450) | 46 (315) | – | 9 | ||
| ≥1.5 (35.00) | ≤25 (16,000) | 70 (485) | 48 (330) | – | 9 | ||
| >25, ≤32 (16,000-20,000) | 68 (470) | 46 (315) | – | 7 | |||
| T42 | ≤0.749 (35.00) | all | 57 (395) | 38 (260) | 12 | 10 | |
| 0.750-1.499 (18-35) | all | – | 9 | ||||
| ≥1.5 (35.00) | ≤25 (16,000) | – | 9 | ||||
| >25, ≤32 (16,000-20,000) | – | 7 | |||||
| T81, T8510, T8511 | 0.050-0.249 (1.2-6.3) | all | 64 (440) | 56 (385) | 4 | – | |
| 0.250-1.499 (6.3-35.0) | all | 66 (455) | 58 (400) | 5 | 4 | ||
| ≥1.5 (35.00) | ≤32 (20,000) | 66 (455) | 58 (400) | – | 4 | ||
| F | all | all | – | – | – | – | |
| Alloy 2024 Mechanical Properties – Drawn Seamless Tubes | ||||||
| Standard | Aluminum Alloy and Temper | Specified Diameter or Thickness, in. | Tensile Strength, ksi, ≥ | Yield Strength (0.2 % offset), ksi, ≥ | Elongation in 2 in. or 4 x Diameter, min, % | |
| Full-Section Specimen | Cut-Out Specimen | |||||
| ASTM B210 | 2024-O | 0.018-0.500 | ≤32.0 | ≤15 | – | – |
| T3 | 0.018-0.024 | 64 | 42 | 10 | – | |
| 0.025-0.049 | 64 | 12 | 10 | |||
| 0.050-0.259 | 64 | 14 | 10 | |||
| 0.260-0.500 | 64 | 16 | 12 | |||
| T42 | 0.018-0.024 | 64 | 40 | 10 | – | |
| 0.025-0.049 | 12 | 10 | ||||
| 0.050-0.259 | 14 | 10 | ||||
| 0.260-0.500 | 16 | 12 | ||||
| Mechanical Properties – Rolled or Cold Finished Bar, Rod, and Wire | |||||
| Standard | Aluminum Alloy and Temper | Specified Diameter or Thickness, in. | Tensile Strength, ksi, ≥ | Yield Strength (0.2 % offset), ksi, ≥ (unless otherwise specified) | Elongation in 2 in. or 4xDiameter, ≤, % |
| ASTM B211 | O | ≤0.124 | ≤35 | – | – |
| 0.125-8.000 | 16 | ||||
| T36 | ≤ 0.124 | 69 | – | – | |
| 0.125-0.375 | 69 | 52 | 10 | ||
| 2024-T4 | ≤ 0.124 | 62 | – | – | |
| 0.125-0.499 | 62 | 45 | 10 | ||
| 0.500-4.500 | 62 | 42 | 10 | ||
| 4.501-6.500 | 62 | 40 | 10 | ||
| 6.501-8.000 | 58 | 38 | 10 | ||
| 2024-T42 | ≤0.124 | 62 | 40 | 10 | |
| 0.125-1.000 | |||||
| 2024-T351 | 0.500-6.500 | 62 | 45 | 10 | |
| 6.501-8.000 | 62 | 45 | 9 | ||
| T6 | ≤0.124 | 62 | – | – | |
| 0.125-6.500 | 62 | 50 | 5 | ||
| T62 | ≤0.124 | 60 | – | – | |
| 0.125-6.500 | 60 | 46 | 5 | ||
| T851 | 0.500-6.500 | 66 | 58 | 5 | |
| Typical Mechanical Properties at Various Temperatures | ||||
| Alloy and temper | Temperature, °C (°F) | Ultimate tensile strength, MPa (ksi) | 0.2% offset yield strength | Elongation in 50 mm (2 in.), %, |
| 2024-T3 (Sheet) | -195 (-320) | 585 (85) | 425 (62) | 18 |
| -80 (-112) | 505 (73) | 360 (52) | 17 | |
| -30 (-18) | 495 (72) | 350 (51) | 17 | |
| 25 (75) | 485 (70) | 345 (50) | 17 | |
| 100 (212) | 455 (66) | 330 (48) | 16 | |
| 150 (300) | 380 (55) | 310 (45) | 11 | |
| 205 (400) | 185 (27) | 140 (20) | 23 | |
| 260 (500) | 75 (11) | 60 (9) | 55 | |
| 315 (600) | 50 (7.5) | 41 (6) | 75 | |
| 370 (700) | 34 (5) | 28 (4) | 100 | |
| 2024-T4, T351 (plate) | -195 (-320) | 580 (84) | 420 (61) | 19 |
| -80 (-112) | 490 (71) | 340 (49) | 19 | |
| -30 (-18) | 475 (69) | 325 (47) | 19 | |
| 25 (75) | 470 (68) | 325 (47) | 19 | |
| 100 (212) | 435 (63) | 310 (45) | 19 | |
| 150 (300) | 310 (45) | 250 (36) | 17 | |
| 205 (400) | 180 (26) | 130 (19) | 27 | |
| 260 (500) | 75 (11) | 60 (9) | 55 | |
| 315 (600) | 50 (7.5) | 41 (6) | 75 | |
| 370 (700) | 34 (5) | 28 (4) | 100 | |
| 2024-T6, T651 | -195 (-320) | 580 (60) | 470 (68) | 11 |
| -80 (-112) | 495 (44) | 405 (59) | 10 | |
| -30 (-18) | 485 (42) | 400 (58) | 10 | |
| 25 (75) | 475 (42) | 395 (57) | 10 | |
| 100 (212) | 450 (40) | 370 (54) | 10 | |
| 150 (300) | 310 (34) | 250 (36) | 17 | |
| 205 (400) | 180 (25) | 130 (19) | 27 | |
| 260 (500) | 75 (12) | 60 (9) | 55 | |
| 315 (600) | 50 (7.5) | 41 (6) | 75 | |
| 370 (700) | 34 (5) | 28 (4) | 100 | |
| 2024-T81, T851 | -195 (-320) | 585 (85) | 540 (78) | 8 |
| -80 (-112) | 510 (74) | 475 (69) | 7 | |
| -30 (-18) | 505 (73) | 470 (68) | 7 | |
| 25 (75) | 485 (70) | 450 (65) | 7 | |
| 100 (212) | 455 (66) | 425 (62) | 8 | |
| 150 (300) | 380 (55) | 340 (49) | 11 | |
| 205 (400) | 185 (27) | 140 (20) | 23 | |
| 260 (500) | 75 (11) | 60 (9) | 55 | |
| 315 (600) | 50 (7.5) | 41 (6) | 75 | |
| 370 (700) | 34 (5) | 28 (4) | 100 | |
| 2024-T861 | -195 (-320) | 635 (92) | 585 (85) | 5 |
| -80 (-112) | 560 (81) | 530 (77) | 5 | |
| -30 (-18) | 540 (78) | 510 (74) | 5 | |
| 25 (75) | 515 (75) | 490 (71) | 5 | |
| 100 (212) | 485 (70) | 460 (67) | 6 | |
| 150 (300) | 370 (54) | 330 (48) | 11 | |
| 205 (400) | 145 (21) | 115 (17) | 28 | |
| 260 (500) | 75 (11) | 60 (9) | 55 | |
| 315 (600) | 50 (7.5) | 41 (6) | 75 | |
| 370 (700) | 34 (5) | 28 (4) | 100 | |
AA 2024 Aluminum Alloy Equivalent
AA 2024 material equivalent to European EN (German DIN EN, British BSI EN, France NF EN), ISO, Japanese JIS and Chinese GB standard (for reference).
| 2024 Aluminium Alloy Equivalent | ||||||||||
| US | European Union | China | Japan | ISO | ||||||
| ASTM Standard | SAE AMS | Grade (UNS) | Standard | Numerical (Chemical symbols) | Standard | Grade | Standard | Grade | Standard | Grade |
| ASTM B209, ASTM B210, ASTM B211, ASTM B221, ASTM B241, ASTM B316/B316M | SAE 4035, 4037, 4193, 4297, 4120, 4339, 4087, 4088, 4086, 4040, 4041, 4194, 4195, 4279 AMS-QQ-A-250/4, AMS-QQ-A-225/6, AMS-QQ-A-200/3, AMS-A-81596, AMS-QQ-A-250/5 | 2024 (UNS A92024) | EN 573-3 | EN AW-2024 (EN AW-AlCu4Mg1) | GB/T 3190; GB/T 3880.2 | 2024 | JIS H4000; JIS H4040 | 2024 | ISO 209 | AW-2024 |
Related materials: Al-6061, AA7075, Aluminum Weight Calculator, Density of Aluminum, Al 5052-H32
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